Water in the distribution system is meant to flow one way. Backflow occurs when there is back pressure or back siphonage.
Back pressure happens when the pressure of connection to the drinking water is higher than that in the system. This causes a pushback or reversal of flow in the pipes and can allow contamination to enter the system. Some causes of back pressure include elevated storage, booster pumps, or increases in temperature in boilers. Pressure changes can be the result of air in the system. Water can become contaminated with industrial chemicals, fertilizers, sewage and soaps/detergents.
Back siphonage happens when there is a vacuum in the water distribution system. This may be caused when there is water large demand from the system like a water main break, flushing or firefighting.
What is a backflow prevention device? It is a device that's sole job is to prevent water from being contaminated from flowing the wrong way in the drinking water system. Think of it as a gate that prevents water going the wrong way.
High or severe hazards require an backflow device known as a Reduced Pressure Principle Assembly (RP). Connections with a low or moderate risk of backflow may need a Double Check Valve Assembly.
Always hire a Cross Connection certified (Ontario Water Works Association) plumber to be sure that you are getting the appropriate device for your building or facility.
Backflow Solutions Inc. (BSI)
Town of Woolwich has contracted with BSI Online to assist the Town of Woolwich with Province required cross-connection/backflow tracking regulations. BSI Online will serve as the primary point of contact for the program and can be contacted below:
Customer Service Information:
- Phone: 604-492-0613
- Email: backflow@bsionline.ca
- Website: bsionline.ca
Cross-Connection Control/Backflow Prevention General Information